What aspect of culture includes traditions and normative behaviors?

The aspect of culture that includes traditions and normative behaviors is customs. Customs encompass the practices, rituals, and social behaviors that are established within a culture. They are the everyday actions and traditions that define how members of a society interact, celebrate, and fulfill societal expectations. This includes things like rituals, ceremonies, festivals, and social etiquette that are passed down through generations and help to shape a community’s identity.

Cultural transmission refers more specifically to the process through which cultural elements, such as values, beliefs, and customs, are passed from one generation to another. While this does involve customs, it is more about the mechanism of sharing rather than the customs themselves.

Empowerment relates to the ability of individuals or groups to gain control over their lives and make meaningful decisions. It is a concept associated with social change and personal agency rather than the traditional behaviors of a culture.

Discrimination involves the unjust treatment of different categories of people, often based on characteristics such as race, gender, or socioeconomic status. This does not directly relate to the concept of traditions or normative behaviors that define a culture.

Thus, customs are specifically tied to the traditions and normative behaviors that characterize a cultural group, making it the correct choice.