What characterizes a society that becomes more complex over time?

A society that becomes more complex over time is characterized by cultural diversity. As societies evolve, they often experience an influx of different cultures, beliefs, customs, and practices due to factors such as globalization, migration, and technological advancement. This diversity enriches the social fabric and encourages varying perspectives, which can lead to innovation, creativity, and adaptability within the society.

In contrast, options like homogeneity, cultural stagnation, and cultural uniformity suggest a lack of variety or a resistance to change, which are typically indicative of simpler or less developed societies. Homogeneity implies a uniform culture with little variation, while cultural stagnation refers to a lack of growth or advancement in cultural practices. Cultural uniformity also denotes a sameness that would not be characteristic of a society that is evolving and embracing new ideas and cultural influences. Therefore, the presence of cultural diversity is essential in framing a society that is becoming more complex over time, as it indicates ongoing growth and adaptation.