What does the term 'racism' imply?

The term 'racism' specifically refers to prejudice or discriminatory behaviors directed toward individuals or groups based on their race or ethnicity. It encompasses a range of actions, beliefs, and societal structures that position certain races as superior or inferior, leading to unequal treatment and systemic inequities. This definition aligns closely with social dynamics, where racism can manifest in personal biases, institutional practices, and societal norms that perpetuate disparities among different racial groups.

In contrast, other choices revolve around positive interactions or acceptance among diverse cultures and ethnicities. However, these do not align with the fundamental nature of racism, which is about discrimination and inequality, rather than appreciation, acceptance, or promotion of equality. Thus, the characterization of racism as prejudice or discriminatory behavior is essential to understanding its impact on society and culture.