What is meant by 'collective identity'?

'Collective identity' refers to the shared identity of a group shaped by various factors, such as culture, language, history, and social norms. This concept emphasizes how individuals within a group identify with one another based on common experiences or values, creating a sense of belonging and community. Factors that contribute to collective identity can include ethnicity, religion, nationality, and shared narratives that enhance the unity of the group.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the concept of collective identity. The idea of individual identity aligns more with personal self-perception rather than group identity. Similarly, while government policies may influence collective identities, they do not solely define them. Additionally, the unique characteristics of isolated communities may contribute to their collective identity, but do not encompass the broader societal implications of collective identity as understood in the context of shared experiences among diverse groups.