What is the term for the power utilized by institutions to control societal aspects?

The term that most accurately describes the power utilized by institutions to control various aspects of society is "institutional power." This concept refers to the ability of established organizations, such as governments, educational systems, or religious bodies, to influence behavior, norms, and practices within a society. Institutional power operates through systems and regulations created and enforced by these institutions, shaping societal structures and individual actions.

While authority can be a component of institutional power, it is more general and pertains to the right or permission to make decisions and enforce rules. Political power similarly refers specifically to governance and leadership roles rather than the broader control exerted by various institutions. Social power often focuses on the interpersonal dynamics and influences that individuals hold within their communities, rather than the structured influence of institutions themselves. Therefore, "institutional power" best encapsulates the systematic and organized methods by which institutions exert control over societal aspects.