What method involves using personal experiences to interpret and analyze research data?

The method that involves using personal experiences to interpret and analyze research data is personal reflection. This approach emphasizes the individual's insights and understanding, allowing them to connect their experiences with the information being studied. Personal reflection enables deeper engagement with the material, encouraging the researcher to consider how their own background and experiences influence their interpretation of data.

This method is particularly valuable in fields like society and culture, where subjective experiences can provide essential context and meaning to research findings. By reflecting on personal experiences, a researcher can add a unique perspective to their analysis, highlighting how individual viewpoints can shape understanding of broader societal issues.

In contrast, the other methods listed are more structured and objective. Quantitative analysis relies on numerical data and statistical methods, while peer review focuses on the evaluation of research by others in the field to ensure quality and validity. A literature review synthesizes existing research without necessarily incorporating personal insights. Each of these alternatives lacks the subjective and experiential element that personal reflection offers.