What term describes a social group typically defined by common residence, economic cooperation, and reproduction?

The term that describes a social group typically defined by common residence, economic cooperation, and reproduction is "family." A family is traditionally understood as a unit where individuals share a living space, participate in economic activities together, and often engage in the process of raising children or reproducing. This definition highlights the interconnected nature of emotional bonds, support mechanisms, and shared responsibilities that define familial relationships.

While the other terms—community, society, and group—do encompass various forms of social organization, they lack the specific characteristics associated with families. A community can refer to a broader social structure with geographical or interest-based connections, a society encompasses a larger population with complex social institutions, and a group can refer to any collection of individuals with a shared focus or goal but does not necessarily imply the close, intimate ties seen in a family unit. Thus, family is the term that most accurately captures the essence of a social group defined by these particular criteria.