Which term refers to the broader social structure and processes that shape society as a whole?

The term that refers to the broader social structure and processes that shape society as a whole is macro-level society. This concept encompasses the large-scale social systems, institutions, and dominant cultural norms that influence the collective behaviors, values, and interactions of individuals within a society. Macro-level analysis looks at the big picture, examining how social structures such as the economy, political systems, and social hierarchies impact the lives of groups and entire populations.

In contrast, micro-level society focuses on individual and small-group interactions, emphasizing personal experiences and localized relationships. Meso-level society operates between these two, addressing communities or organizations that connect individuals with broader societal influences. Life chances refer to the opportunities individuals have to improve their quality of life, which is often shaped by the macro-level structures in place, but it does not encompass the entire social system itself. Thus, macro-level society captures the essence of social patterns and institutional influences that operate at the highest level of society.