Which type of groups typically consist of co-workers, clubs, or organizations in society?

The correct answer is secondary groups. These groups are characterized by a more impersonal relationship compared to primary groups. In secondary groups, the interactions are often task-oriented and less emotionally intimate. This includes co-workers, clubs, and organizations where individuals come together for a specific purpose, such as completing a job or pursuing a shared interest. The relationships within secondary groups can be more fluid and are typically based on roles and responsibilities rather than deep personal connections.

Primary groups, on the other hand, include close personal relationships characterized by emotional ties and long-term interactions, such as family and close friends. Cultural groups are formed around shared cultural practices and values, while national groups refer to individuals defined by their national identity. Secondary groups are distinguished by the nature of their interactions, focusing primarily on the functions and objectives that bring members together rather than on personal connections.